Enid was born in the
United Kingdom on the 11th January 1931 at her parent’s
home in East Sheen, London. Her parents were unusual in their
attitudes towards the class structure, and particularly the role
of women in society.
Her father, Walter Wheeler was the headmaster of London’s
first Comprehensive Secondary School, Creek Manor Secondary School,
in Deptford London, then a tough slum in the eastern part of
the city. He and a long-time friend, Dr. Archibald Flight, founded
the School Journeys Association, which had the radical premise
that exposing children from the slums of East London to large
parks, open spaces, and beaches, would be beneficial for their
mental and physical health.
Her mother, Hannah Catherine Wheeler (nee Rowles) was a schoolteacher
with the London County Council Public School Board. Hannah had
grown up in the slum of Poplar, in East London, however due to
the efforts of Enid’s grandmother the family managed to
improve their situation and moved to a house in a north London
suburb. Hannah Wheeler’s mother was determined that
her daughter would not be trapped in poverty as a laundress,
and encouraged her daughter to get into teacher’s training
college. This shaped Enid’s mother’s view of women
and work, and Hannah passed this attitude on to her daughter.
When Walter Wheeler married Hannah Rowley, he was a widower
with a son, Allan, and two daughters, Nancy and Sheila. Hannah
had an adopted son, Erik.
Enid was Walter Wheeler’s fourth child, and the only
from his second marriage. Enid had a near idyllic childhood and
early life, where she had especially close relationships with
her father, her step-brother Erik, and her long time nanny Fay,
who she called Fazzy. With her father, Enid enjoyed trips to
the seaside, to circuses, and a wide range of the other things
to see in London.
Not long after Enid was born, her mother went back to work
as a schoolteacher, and hired a nanny to look after Enid. For
Hannah Wheeler to resume work as a married woman schoolteacher,
especially after having a child, was almost unheard of. It was
accepted that middle-class women, once they married, would give
up their jobs and become fulltime housewives. Hannah also
insisted that Enid would go to private schools, rather than the
state schools of the type that she and her husband taught at.
Private schooling was (and still is) the fundamental distinction
between the social classes comprising British society. Childhood
education determined absolutely, for life, the way a person spoke,
and the accent that the individual used.
Enid enjoyed a very privileged educational upbringing found
usually in Britain among very wealthy families and the aristocracy.
As a consequence of this education she was very well read, knew
a great deal about the social, cultural and historical life of
the British people, of London, France and Europe. She spoke with
the same accent as the Royal Family, in contrast to the rest
of her family who she remained close to, who spoke with South
London accents.
She had learned a great deal about teaching and the value of
reading and education from her parents. From a very early age
Enid was able to read quite well, however her mother regarded
endless reading as a “waste of time”. They compromised
when Enid demonstrated that she could knit and read at the same
time, a skill that Enid refined to the point that she could knit
by feel and follow complex patterns subconsciously. Many visitors
to the Robbie house over the years remember seeing Enid knitting
at high speed without looking at the needles, while reading at
high speed!
Following nursery school, she was enrolled in her first private
girls school at age 6. This was the beginning of a series of
at least 7 high-end girls private schools in London and Wales
during and after the Second World War, before she left for Art
College at the age of 16. This may have been the root cause of
Enid’s conservative outlook on life: resisting change to
established routines unless she was fully convinced that an important
change was acceptable.
Enid ended her secondary school career at the highly prestigious
St. Paul’s School for Girls. Miss Strudwick, the High mistress,
had been a prominent suffragette when she was younger, and believed
that young women should be prepared and educated not only to
deal with the social aspects of Britain’s leadership, but
also hold the positions of the highest power, influence and authority
in government, industry, business and academia. Enid enjoyed
her time at St. Paul’s Girls School and made a number of
close friends, who all had a great interest in the theatre and
ballet. Enid maintained contact with many of them throughout
her life.
Enid’s parents had assumed that she would become a teacher,
preferably a professor at a university. Enid had other ideas
however, and enrolled in Goldsmith’s College in South London.
She then transferred to the Kingston School of Art at Kingston
on Thames. During her training at these schools she obtained
a comprehensive knowledge of art, Art History, paint and pigment
manufacture, printing, sculpting and plaster modeling.
She graduated in 1952, and on the strength of high marks and
excellent work, was accepted into the Slade School of Art, in
London. The Slade School was the best painting, sculpture and
drawing art school in Britain. Over the years many prominent
painters, graphic artists, and sculptors had taught at the Slade
or had been affiliated with it as visiting lecturers. While Enid
was there, Henry Moore, Graham Sutherland, Lawrence Stephen Lowry,
Professor Rudolf Wittkover the architectural historian, were
among the lecturers. Enid graduated with a Masters in Art from
the Slade School of Art in the summer of 1955.
When Enid came to the Slade, she soon met Roderick George Robbie
at a student party. Later she would say that she noticed him
because he spent most of the evening helping her wash and dry
glasses in the kitchen, “unlike the rest of that drunk
lot”. They were married on the 20th December 1952, in East
Sheen, London, at a small church near to her home where she had
been born. She was 21 and Rod was 24 years old. There is no photograph
of them at the church because the photographer forgot to show
up! They went to Paris for their honeymoon, using the free travel
that Rod was entitled to as an architect for British Railways.
They had a very good time, personally, culturally and hedonistically.